What is the primary function of printing in the textile industry?

The primary function of printing in the textile industry is to apply color to the surface of fabric. This process allows for intricate designs, patterns, and graphics to be added to textiles, enhancing their aesthetic appeal and making them suitable for various applications, from fashion to home décor.

Printing techniques can include methods such as screen printing, digital printing, and rotary printing, which each have their unique capabilities for creating detailed images and patterns. Unlike dyeing, which typically permeates the fabric to create an even color throughout, printing focuses on applying color to the exterior, allowing for much greater design versatility and creativity. This distinction is crucial in understanding the role of printing in textile design compared to other processes like dyeing or finishing.