What is created by adding gray or a complement to a hue?

Adding gray or a complementary color to a hue results in creating tones. Tones modify the original hue's intensity and can create a more subdued or muted version of that hue. This is particularly useful in fashion design, as tones can bring depth and complexity to color palettes, allowing designers to create more sophisticated looks.

For instance, in a clothing collection, using tones can help achieve a balanced aesthetic, making colors more versatile and appropriate for various contexts. Tints involve lightening a color by adding white, while shades are created by adding black, both of which yield different effects on the original hue. Complementary colors refer to hues that are opposite each other on the color wheel and do not specifically pertain to gray or tone creation. Understanding these distinctions is essential for effective color manipulation in fashion design.