In woven textiles, what is the relationship between warp and weft yarns?

In woven textiles, the warp and weft yarns have a fundamental relationship that involves interlacing at a 90-degree angle to each other. The warp yarns run lengthwise (the vertical direction) on the loom, providing the structural framework for the fabric. The weft yarns, on the other hand, are woven horizontally (the horizontal direction) across the warp yarns. This 90-degree interlacing is what gives woven fabrics their strength and durability, as it creates a stable and tightly bound fabric structure.

Understanding this relationship is crucial for anyone involved in fashion design or textile production, as it affects the drape, texture, and overall characteristics of the final fabric. The interlacing process allows for a variety of patterns and designs, enabling designers to create unique textile products tailored to their specific needs.